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temeritatis l

  • 1 impleō (in-pl-)

        impleō (in-pl-) ēvī (often implērunt, implēsse, etc., for implēvērunt, etc.), ētus, ēre    [PLE-], to fill up, fill full, make full, fill: libros: (harena) ora inplere solet, S.: frustis esculentis gremium suum: manum pinu flagranti, grasp, V.: gemmis caudam, cover, O.: delubra virorum turbā inplebantur, were thronged, L.: ventis vela, V.: codices earum rerum: ollam denariorum.—To fill, sate, satisfy, satiate: Implentur veteris Bacchi, regale themselves, V.: vis impleri, Iu.—To fill, make fleshy, fatten: nascentes implent conchylia lunae, H.—To make pregnant, impregnate: (Thetidem) Achille, O.—To fill up, complete: Luna implerat cornibus orbem, O.—Fig., to fill, make full: acta Herculis implerant terras, O.: urbs impletur (sc. contagione morbi), L.: ceras, cover with writing, Iu.: urbem tumultu, L.: milites praedā, satisfy, L.: lacrimis dolorem, Ta.: sese sociorum sanguine: te ager vitibus implet, enriches, Iu.: sermonibus diem, spends, O.: Minyae clamoribus implent (Iasonem), i. e. inflame, O.: inpletae modis saturae, perfectly set to music, L.: adulescentem suae temeritatis, L.: multitudinem religionis, L.—To fill up, make out, complete, finish, end: annum, O.: quater undenos Decembrīs, H.: impleta ut essent VI milia armatorum, L.: numerum, Iu.: Graecorum (poetarum) catervas, complete (by joining), H.: finem vitae, Ta.— To fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: id profiteri, quod non possim implere: partīs adsensibus, O.: vera bona, Ta.: fata, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > impleō (in-pl-)

  • 2 invītāmentum

        invītāmentum ī, n    [invito], an invitation, allurement, incitement, inducement: invitamenta urbis, attractions: (honos) non invitamentum ad tempus est: ad luxuriam, L.: temeritatis, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > invītāmentum

  • 3 mercēs

        mercēs ēdis, f    [2 SMAR-], price, hire, pay wages, salary, fee, reward: mercedem Coëgi, T. manuum mercede inopiam tolerare, of manual labor, S.: operae: Apollonius cum mercede doceret: mercede diurnā Conductus, H.: poscere mercedes, work for hire, Iu.: pro quā mercede pavere, etc., V.— An unrighteous reward, bribe: Baebium magnā mercede parat, S.: paciscitur magnā mercede cum principibus, ut, etc., L.: a quibus mercedem accepisti: lingua adstricta mercede, tied with a bribe.—A price, reward, wages, recompense, punishment, cost, injury, detriment, stipulation, condition: mercedem lacrimarum constituere: mercedem imponere linguae, set a price on, Iu.: mercedem solvere, make payment, Iu.: non aliā bibam Mercede, condition, H.: temeritatis, punishment, L.: non sine magnā mercede, only at great cost: Hac coëant mercede suorum, i. e. at this sacrifice of their people, V.—Prov.: unā mercede duas res adsequi, kill two birds with one stone.— Rent, revenue, income, interest: praediorum: ex fundo: mercedes habitationum annuae, house-rents, Cs.: Quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, takes out as discount, H.
    * * *
    pay, recompense, hire, salary, reward; rent, price; bribe

    Latin-English dictionary > mercēs

  • 4 pendō

        pendō pependī, pēnsus, ere    [PAND-], to suspend, weigh, weigh out: pensas examinat herbas, O.— To weigh out in payment, pay, pay out: stipendium quotannis, Cs.: pecuniam Pisoni: populo mercedem, Iu.—Fig., to pay, suffer, undergo: mihi tergo poenas, T.: poenas temeritatis: satis pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pensum esse, L.: capitis poenas, O.— To weigh, ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide: eam (rem) penditote: in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur.— To value, esteem, regard: quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis, H.: Quae dico parvi pendunt, esteem lightly, T.: nili, care nothing for, T.: non flocci pendere, T.— Intrans, to weigh, be heavy: talentum ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat, L.
    * * *
    pendere, pependi, pensus V
    weigh out; pay, pay out

    Latin-English dictionary > pendō

  • 5 poena

        poena ae, f, ποινή, indemnification, compensation, recompense, retribution, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty, price: Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet, T.: arbitros dat, qui poenam constituant, Cs.: Tu mihi poenas Persolves amborum, V.: poenas pendo temeritatis meae: poenas pro civibus capere, S.: numen in omne nomen Albanum expetiturum poenas, L.: morte poenas sceleris effugere: poenam dignam suo scelere suscipere: parentum poenas a filiis repetere: falsarum litterarum: poenarum ex inimicis satis est, L.: peccatis qui poenas inroget aequas, H.: dat poenas, i. e. suffers for it, Iu.: nec fuerat poena videre, etc., punishable, Pr.—Person., the goddess of punishment, Vengeance, C.— Plur, avenging Furies, C., O.
    * * *
    penalty, punishment; revenge/retribution

    Latin-English dictionary > poena

  • 6 temeritās

        temeritās ātis, f    [temere], hap, chance, accident: in quibus nulla temeritas, sed ordo apparet: fortunae.— Rashness, heedlessness, thoughtlessness, haste, indiscretion, foolhardiness, temerity: perditorum: temeritatem militum reprehendit, Cs.: temeritas est florentis aetatis: non offert se ille istis temeritatibus, rash acts.
    * * *
    rashness; temerity

    Latin-English dictionary > temeritās

  • 7 absum

    ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):

    num ab domo absum?

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:

    me absente atque insciente,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:

    domini ubi absunt,

    are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—
    B.
    With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:

    edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,

    Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    castra, quae aberant bidui,

    id. Att. 5, 16:

    hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    haud longe abesse oportet,

    he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    legiones magnum spatium aberant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    menses tres abest,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:

    haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:

    paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:

    nuptā abesse tuā,

    Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:

    nec longis inter se passibus absunt,

    Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:

    nunc nobis prope abest exitium,

    is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;

    so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,

    Sen. Ep. 41:

    loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14:

    quoniam abes propius,

    since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:

    existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,

    id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §

    779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):

    tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:

    tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:

    a multis et magnis molestiis abes,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3:

    a culpa,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.
    B.
    To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:

    ab istis studiis,

    id. Planc. 25:

    ceteri a periculis aberant,

    kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.
    C.
    To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:

    haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,

    id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:

    nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,

    in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;

    so also the much-contested passage,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:

    multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,

    id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.
    D.
    Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:

    quae absunt ab forensi contentione,

    Cic. Or. 11, 37:

    ab principis personā,

    Nep. Ep. 1, 2.
    E.
    To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):

    unum a praeturā tuā abest,

    one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;

    quod abest non quaeris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:

    quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    abest enim historia litteris nostris,

    history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:

    donec virenti canities abest morosa,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):

    neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:

    neque multum afuit quin,

    id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:

    paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,

    Liv. 5, 4 fin.:

    minimum afuit quin periret,

    was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:

    nihil afore credunt quin,

    Verg. A. 8, 147 al.
    F.
    Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):

    ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:

    longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.
    G.
    Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):

    qui nullā lege abessem,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;

    absentum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).
    A.
    In gen.:

    vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:

    quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    id. Lael. 7, 23:

    ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,

    id. Att. 7, 15:

    me absente,

    id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:

    illo absente,

    id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:

    absente accusatore,

    id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:

    mente absentissimus,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):

    Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,

    Rhodus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:

    rogus,

    Mart. 9, 77, 8:

    venti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 87:

    imagines rerum absentium,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    versus,

    Gell. 20, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In conversat. lang.
    (α).
    Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:

    postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—
    (β).
    Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:

    praesente nobis, v. praesens),

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—
    2.
    In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:

    deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—
    3.
    = mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—
    4.
    Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absum

  • 8 audentia

    audentĭa, ae, f. [audens], boldness, courage, spirit, in a good sense (only postAug. and rare; syn.: audacia, animus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    audacia et audentia hoc diversa sunt, quod audacia temeritatis est, audentia fortitudinis,

    Non. p. 431, 6:

    ut quisque audentiae habuisset,

    Tac. A. 15, 53:

    nec defuit audentia Druso Germanico: sed obstitit Oceanus,

    id. G. 34:

    usurpatum raro et privatā cujusque audentiā,

    id. ib. 31.—
    II.
    Trop., freedom in the use of words, license:

    si datur Homero et mollia vocabula et Graeca ad levitatem versus contrahere, extendere, inflectere, cur tibi similis audentia non detur?

    Plin. Ep. 8, 4, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > audentia

  • 9 etsi

    et-si, conj. [et, II. H.], like etiamsi, a concessive conditional particle, though, although, albeit.
    I.
    Prop.
    (α).
    With indic.:

    gaudeo, etsi nihil scio, quod gaudeam,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 62:

    etsi scio ego, Philumena, meum jus esse... ego tamen, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 1:

    etsi abest maturitas aetatis, jam tamen personare aures ejus, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 18, 3: ergo, etsi conferre manum pudor iraque monstrat, Obiciunt portas tamen, Verg. A. 9, 44 et saep.:

    vapulo hercle ego invitus tamen, Etsi malum merui,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 16; cf. id. Rud. 5, 2, 63;

    so often followed by certe, saltem, verumtamen, etc.: etsi aliqua culpa tenemur, a scelere certe liberati sumus,

    Cic. Marcell. 5, 13; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 60 al.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    etsi taceas, palam id quidem est,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 7; cf. id. Truc. 4, 3, 41:

    etsi cupidissime expetitum a me sit, tamen, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3:

    etsi nihil aliud Sullae nisi consulatum abstulissetis, tamen eo vos contentos esse oportebat,

    id. Sull. 32, 90; Liv. 3, 8 fin. et saep.—
    (γ).
    Ellipt., without a verb:

    ei, etsi nequaquam parem illius ingenio, ut meritam gratiam referamus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:

    superbiae crudelitatique etsi seras, non leves tamen venire poenas,

    Liv. 3, 56; cf. id. 38, 41 (twice):

    etsi non iniquum certe triste senatus consultum factum est,

    id. 26, 6, 2; cf. Suet. Calig. 12; Tac. Or. 19.—
    II.
    Transf., sometimes like quamquam, to restrict or correct a preceding proposition, although, and yet, but, kaiper, kaitoi:

    vale atque salve: etsi aliter ut dicam meres,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 86:

    utram (conditionem) malis vide: etsi hoc consilium rectum esse scio,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 85:

    habet enim res deliberationem: etsi ex parte magna tibi assentior,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 3; ib. 13, 41:

    do, do poenas temeritatis meae. Etsi quae fuit illa temeritas?

    id. ib. 9, 10, 2; cf. id. ib. 16, 7, 3:

    lectis tuis litteris admiratus equidem sum, te, etc.: etsi, quamvis non fueris suasor et impulsor profectionis meae, approbator certe fuisti,

    id. ib. § 2; cf.:

    quamquam, etsi,

    Liv. 21, 19, 4. Vid. Hand, Turs. II. pp. 600-609.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > etsi

  • 10 impleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impleo

  • 11 impulsus

    1.
    impulsus ( inp-), a, um, Part., from impello.
    2.
    impulsus ( inp-), ūs, m. [impello], a pushing or striking against.
    I.
    Lit., an outward pressure or shock, an impulse (class.; most freq. in abl. sing.):

    impulsu scutorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 43:

    orbium,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    quae (natura) a primo impulsu moveatur,

    id. ib. 6, 25 fin.:

    is ardor non alieno impulsu, sed sua sponte movetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 32: ventus, qui inferiora repentinis impulsibus quatit, App. de Mundo, p. 62.—
    II.
    Trop., incitement, instigation, influence (class.):

    ubi duxere impulsu vostro, vostro impulsu easdem exigunt,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; cf. ib. 4, 4, 65:

    ipsos non negare, ad haec bona Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 161:

    impulsu patrum,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    ne civitas eorum impulsu deficeret,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 25, 4:

    impulsu patrum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26:

    qui simili impulsu aliquid commiserint,

    id. Inv. 2, 5, 19:

    oratio pondere modo et impulsu proeliatur,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20:

    temeritatis subiti et vehementes impulsus,

    Val. Max. 9, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impulsus

  • 12 infamo

    in-fāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [infamis], to bring into ill repute, to brand with infamy, to disgrace, dishonor, defame (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut tua moderatio et gravitas aliorum infamet injuriam,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 12: Juppiter infamat seque suamque domum, Prop. 3, 11, 28 (4, 10, 28 M.):

    hunc infamatum,

    branded, Nep. Alc. 11:

    infamata dea,

    ill-famed, ill-renowned, Ov. M. 14, 446:

    Acheloön,

    Stat. Th. 7, 416:

    suspecti testes, quos vitae humilitas infamaverit,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 15, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., to blame, accuse, charge (post-Aug.):

    aliquem temeritatis,

    Sen. Ep. 22:

    infamandae rei causa,

    Liv. 40, 7, 8:

    fidem,

    Quint. 10, 1, 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > infamo

  • 13 inpleo

    implĕo ( inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:

    implerunt,

    Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.:

    impleris,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    implerit,

    Ov. M. 6, 111:

    implerint,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    implerat,

    Ov. M. 9, 280 al.:

    implessem,

    Verg. A. 4, 605:

    implesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 667:

    inplesse,

    Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), v. a. [inpleo], to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    is vomens frustis esculentis gremium suum et totum tribunal implevit,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 25, 63:

    implevitque mero pateram,

    Verg. A. 1, 729:

    foros flammis,

    id. ib. 4, 605:

    herbarum suco expresso caput impleatur,

    i. e. be wet all over with, Cels. 3, 18 med.; so,

    caput calido oleo,

    id. 4, 2, 1 med.:

    cibis vinoque venas,

    Liv. 26, 14, 5: manum pinu flagranti, fills his hand with, i. e. grasps, Verg. A. 9, 72:

    fusti istorum caput,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 3, 6; cf.

    in the comic pun: quae (dolia) nisi erunt semper plena, ego te implebo flagris,

    id. Cas. 1, 35:

    tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115; cf. in the foll. g:

    Neptunus ventis implevit vela secundis,

    filled, swelled, Verg. A. 7, 23.—
    (β).
    Aliquid alicujus rei (in analogy with plenus; cf.

    compleo): ollam denariorum implere,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 4.—
    (γ).
    With a simple acc.:

    id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,

    Col. 12, 36:

    alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate:

    praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,

    Petr. 16:

    implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,

    satisfy, regale themselves, Verg. A. 1, 215; so,

    vis impleri, mid.,

    Juv. 5, 75; cf.:

    se interdiu,

    Cels. 1, 2 fin. —
    2.
    To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout:

    si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,

    Cels. 2, 8 med.:

    implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,

    makes fat, id. 1, 3 med.:

    nascentes implent conchylia lunae,

    fill up, fatten, Hor. S. 2, 4, 30:

    Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,

    Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate:

    (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,

    Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3. —
    3.
    To fill up, amount to a certain measure:

    mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,

    Ov. M. 8, 748:

    arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,

    Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92:

    luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,

    Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Ingen., to fill, make full.
    (α).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) aliqua re:

    impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 59:

    urbem tumultu,

    Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.:

    voce deos,

    Val. Fl. 2, 167:

    aliquem hortatibus,

    id. 4, 81:

    aliquem spe,

    Just. 29, 4 fin.:

    pectus falsis terroribus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,

    Verg. A. 11, 274:

    multitudinem exspectatione vana,

    Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2:

    milites praeda,

    satisfy, id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6:

    omnia terrore,

    id. 9, 24, 8:

    anxiis curis,

    id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.:

    vacua causarum conviciis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22:

    rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,

    Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7:

    cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,

    have filled, covered, Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47:

    se caedibus,

    Sil. 9, 528:

    te ager vitibus implet,

    enriches, Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.:

    omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,

    were thronged, Liv. 3, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Aliquid ( aliquem) alicujus rei:

    celeriter adulescentem suae temeritatis implet,

    Liv. 1, 46, 8:

    omnia erroris mutui,

    id. 4, 41, 7:

    aliquem spei animorumque,

    id. 7, 7, 5:

    aliquem religionis,

    id. 5, 28, 4:

    hostes fugae et formidinis,

    id. 10, 14, 20 et saep.—
    (γ).
    With the simple acc.:

    acta magni Herculis implerant terras,

    Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93:

    quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,

    hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness, Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.:

    non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,

    does not always satisfy, Cic. Or. 29, 104:

    odium novercae,

    Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.:

    urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),

    Liv. 4, 30, 8:

    nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,

    Juv. 14, 215:

    vestigia alicujus,

    to follow after, imitate, Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1:

    ceras pusillas,

    i. e. to cover with writing, Juv. 14, 30; cf.:

    ceras capaces,

    id. 1, 63:

    tabulas,

    id. 2, 58:

    vices,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.—
    (δ).
    With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end:

    puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,

    Ov. M. 9, 338:

    octavum et nonagesimum annum,

    Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.:

    me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27:

    vitae cursum,

    Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75:

    finem vitae sponte an fato,

    Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.:

    impleta ut essent sex milia,

    Liv. 33, 14; cf.:

    cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,

    Vell. 2, 20, 4:

    si numerum, si tres implevero,

    Juv. 9, 90.—
    2.
    With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content:

    ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,

    Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf.

    promissum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6:

    munia sua,

    Tac. A. 3, 53:

    incohatas delationes,

    Dig. 48, 1, 5:

    consilium,

    Tac. H. 1, 16:

    vera bona,

    id. Agr. 44:

    fata,

    Liv. 1, 7, 11:

    utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D):

    impleverim!

    id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12:

    desideria naturae,

    Curt. 6, 2, 3:

    exsequiarum officium,

    Just. 23, 2, 8:

    religionis officium,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3:

    hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),

    id. 6, 6, 15:

    mandatum,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 161:

    legem,

    Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object:

    implere censorem,

    i. e. to discharge the office of censor, Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.—
    3.
    Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent:

    infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 56.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpleo

  • 14 inpulsus

    1.
    impulsus ( inp-), a, um, Part., from impello.
    2.
    impulsus ( inp-), ūs, m. [impello], a pushing or striking against.
    I.
    Lit., an outward pressure or shock, an impulse (class.; most freq. in abl. sing.):

    impulsu scutorum,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 43:

    orbium,

    id. Rep. 6, 18:

    quae (natura) a primo impulsu moveatur,

    id. ib. 6, 25 fin.:

    is ardor non alieno impulsu, sed sua sponte movetur,

    id. N. D. 2, 12, 32: ventus, qui inferiora repentinis impulsibus quatit, App. de Mundo, p. 62.—
    II.
    Trop., incitement, instigation, influence (class.):

    ubi duxere impulsu vostro, vostro impulsu easdem exigunt,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; cf. ib. 4, 4, 65:

    ipsos non negare, ad haec bona Chrysogonum accessisse impulsu suo,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 161:

    impulsu patrum,

    id. Rep. 2, 10:

    ne civitas eorum impulsu deficeret,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 25, 4:

    impulsu patrum,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 26:

    qui simili impulsu aliquid commiserint,

    id. Inv. 2, 5, 19:

    oratio pondere modo et impulsu proeliatur,

    Quint. 9, 1, 20:

    temeritatis subiti et vehementes impulsus,

    Val. Max. 9, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpulsus

  • 15 invitamentum

    invītāmentum, i, n. [id.], an invitation.
    I.
    Lit. (post-class.):

    filia invitamento matris suae circumlata,

    App. Mag. p. 322, 39; id. M. 1, p. 103, 40.—
    II.
    Trop., an allurement, incitement, inducement:

    invitamenta naturae,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 6, 17 fin.:

    is (honos), autem, non invitamentum ad tempus, sed perpetuae virtutis praemium,

    id. Fam. 10, 10, 2:

    temeritatis,

    Liv. 2, 42, 6:

    sceleris,

    Vell. 2, 67, 3:

    pulchritudinem ejus non libidinis habuerat invitamentum, sed gloriae,

    Curt. 4, 10, 24 (al. incitamentum): ad res necessarias, id. ap. Non. 321, 16:

    invitamenta urbis et fori,

    attractions, Cic. Sull. 26, 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > invitamentum

  • 16 laboro

    lăbōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [2. labor].
    I.
    Neutr., to labor, take pains, exert one's self, strive.
    A.
    In gen.:

    ne labora,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37:

    sese (aratores) sibi, laborare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121:

    quid ego laboravi, aut quid egi, aut in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc.,

    id. Par. 2, 17:

    ne familiares, si scuta ipsi ferrent, laborarent,

    id. Phil. 5, 6:

    si mea res esset, non magis laborarem,

    id. Fam. 13, 44; 74:

    qui non satis laborarunt,

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    29: frustra laborabimus,

    id. 6, 3, 35; cf.:

    frustra laboret Ausus idem,

    Hor. A. P. 241:

    in enodandis nominibus,

    to exert one's self in vain, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62:

    circa memoriam et pronuntiationem,

    Quint. 6, 4, 1:

    circa nomina rerum ambitiose,

    id. 3, 11, 21:

    in famam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 41, 3: in commune,

    Quint. 5, 11, 24; 8, 2, 18:

    in spem,

    Ov. M. 15, 367.—With dat., to toil for, to serve:

    cui (Jovi) tertia regna laborant,

    Sil. 8, 116.—With in and abl.:

    quid est, in quo se laborasse dicit?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 124:

    qua in re mihi non arbitror diu laborandum,

    Quint. 2, 3, 2:

    in dura humo,

    Ov. F. 4, 416:

    in remigando,

    Vulg. Marc. 6, 48:

    in omni gente,

    in behalf of, Juv. 8, 239.—With pro:

    pro hoc (L. Flacco) laborant,

    Cic. Planc. 11, 28:

    pro salute mea,

    id. Dom. 11, 30:

    pro Sestio,

    id. Fam. 13, 8, 1.—With ut:

    laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31:

    ut honore dignus essem, maxime semper laboravi,

    Cic. Planc. 20, 50:

    ut vos decerneretis laboravi,

    id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    neque te ut miretur turba labores,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. —With ne:

    et sponsio illa ne fieret, laborasti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: quae ego ne frustra subierim... laboro, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 5.—With inf.:

    quem perspexisse laborant,

    Hor. A. P. 435:

    amarique ab eo laboravi,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 5, 9:

    si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127:

    quod audiri non laborarit,

    Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2:

    hunc superare laboret,

    Hor. S. 41, 112; 2, 3, 269:

    ne quaerere quidem de tanta re laborarint,

    Nep. Pel. 3, 1:

    describere,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To suffer, to labor under, to be oppressed, afflicted, or troubled with.
    (α).
    Absol.: aliud est dolere, aliud laborare. Cum varices secabantur C. Mario, dolebat: cum aestu magno ducebat agmen, laborabat. Est mter haec tamen quaedam similitudo: consuetudo enim laborum perpessionem dolorum efficiet faciliorem, Cic. [p. 1025] Tusc. 2, 15, 35:

    valetudo tua me valde conturbat: significant enim tuae litterae, te prorsus laborare,

    id. Att. 7, 2, 2:

    cum sine febri laborassem,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    eum graviter esse aegrum, quod vehementer ejus artus laborarent,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex intestinis,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1:

    ex pedibus,

    id. ib. 9, 23:

    ex renibus,

    id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:

    e dolore,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 33.—Esp. of mental disorders, etc.:

    ex invidia,

    Cic. Clu. 71, 202; id. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    ex desiderio,

    id. Fam. 16, 11, 1:

    ex inscitia,

    id. Inv. 2, 2, 5:

    ex aere alieno laborare,

    to be oppressed with debt, Caes. B. C. 3, 22.—
    (γ).
    With ab:

    a re frumentaria,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 9:

    ab avaritia,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.—
    (δ).
    With abl.:

    laborantes utero puellae,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 2:

    domesticā crudelitate,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:

    nec vero quisquam stultus non horum morborum aliquo laborat,

    id. Fin. 1, 18, 59:

    odio apud hostes, contemptu inter socios,

    Liv. 6, 2:

    pestilentiā laboratum est,

    id. 1, 31, 5:

    crimine temeritatis,

    Quint. 12, 9, 14.—
    2.
    To grieve, be in trouble, be vexed, to be concerned, solicitous, or anxious:

    animo laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 31:

    ut vos decerneretis, laboravi,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11:

    nihil laboro, nisi ut salvus sis,

    id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    sponsio illa ne fieret laborasti,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132.— With de (esp. of events or persons on whose account one is concerned):

    sororem de fratrum morte laborantem,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78:

    de quibus ego ante laborabam, ne, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 1, 3:

    laboro, ut non minimum hac mea commendatione se consecutum videretur,

    id. Fam. 13, 26, 4:

    noli putare me de ulla re magis laborare,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    his de rebus eo magis laboro, quod, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 56, 3:

    in uno,

    i. e. to love, Hor. C. 1, 17, 19: non laboro, nihil laboro, I don't trouble myself about it, it concerns me not:

    cujus manu sit percussus, non laboro,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97:

    quorsum recidat responsum tuum non magnopere laboro,

    id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43:

    Tironi prospicit, de se nihil laborat,

    id. Phil. 8, 9, 26:

    quid est quod de iis laborat,

    id. ib. 8, 8, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 103.—With abl.:

    tuā causā,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6:

    neglegens ne qua populus laborat,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.—With in:

    in re familiari valde laboramus,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3.—
    3.
    To be in distress, difficulty, or danger:

    quos laborantes conspexerat iis subsidia submittebat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    suis laborantibus succurrere,

    id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4:

    ne legatus laborantibus suis auxilio foret,

    id. J. 52, 6; Curt. 9, 1, 15.— Impers. pass.:

    maxime ad superiores munitiones laboratur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85.—Of inanim. things:

    ut utraeque (triremes) ex concursu laborarent,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 6:

    nec cur fraternis luna laboret equis (of an eclipse of the moon, because the sun's light is then withdrawn from it),

    Prop. 2, 34, 52 (3, 32, 48 M.); so,

    luna laboret,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    cum luna laborare non creditur,

    Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42:

    laboranti succurrere lunae,

    Juv. 6, 443:

    Aquilonibus Querceta laborant,

    Hor. C. 2, 9, 6:

    laborantem ratem deserere,

    Ov. P. 2, 6, 22:

    laborat carmen in fine,

    Petr. 45.—
    II.
    Act. (only since the Aug. per.; for in Cic. Cael. 22, 54, elaboratus is the correct reading).
    A.
    To work out, elaborate, to form, make, prepare:

    noctibus hibernis castrensia pensa laboro,

    Prop. 4, 3, 33:

    quale non perfectius Meae laborarint manus,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 60:

    arte laboratae vestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 639:

    laborata Ceres,

    bread, id. ib. 8, 181:

    et nobis et equis letum commune laboras,

    preparest, Sil. 16, 411.—
    B.
    To labor at, to cultivate:

    frumenta ceterosque fructus,

    Tac. G. 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > laboro

  • 17 merces

    1.
    merces, ēdis ( irreg. acc. mercem, Claud. 6; Cons. Hon. 578), f. [mereo, what is deserved or earned; hence], hire, pay, wages, salary, fee, reward, etc. (syn.: pretium, stipendium; class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    manuum mercede inopiam tolerare,

    the wages of manual labor, Sall. C. 37, 7:

    ne ars tanta abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92:

    operae,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:

    veterum officiorum,

    Juv. 5, 13:

    uti ab Arvernis Sequanisque Germani mercede arcesserentur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    haec merces erat dialecticorum,

    fee, Cic. Ac. 2, 30, 98:

    Apollonius cum mercede doceret,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 126:

    mercedibus scenicorum recisis,

    the players' salaries, Suet. Tib. 34:

    poscere mercedes,

    to work for hire, Juv. 8, 246:

    sarcienda vestimenta mercede certa accipere,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 205.—Prov.:

    dignus est operarius mercede suo,

    Vulg. Luc. 10, 7.—
    B.
    In partic., in a bad sense, an unrighteous reward, a bribe:

    pretio atque mercede minuere majestatem rei publicae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 50:

    magnā mercede pacisci cum aliquo, ut,

    Liv. 25, 33: mercedem accipere ab aliquo, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    lingua adstricta mercede,

    tied with a bribe, id. Pis. 13, 30:

    iniquitatis,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 2, 13.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A price for any thing, reward, wages; recompense, punishment; cost, injury, detriment; a stipulation, condition, etc.:

    mercedem alicujus rei constituere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 134:

    alicui proponere,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 4:

    alicui rei imponere,

    Juv. 7, 149:

    exigere ab aliquo,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 80:

    merces sanguinis atque laboris,

    Juv. 14, 164; 1, 42:

    mercedem solvere,

    to make payment, id. 7, 157:

    appellare,

    to demand payment, id. 7, 157, v. 158.—Prov.:

    unā mercede duas res adsequi,

    to kill two birds with one stone, Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 80:

    non aliā bibam Mercede,

    condition, Hor. C. 1, 27, 13:

    temeritatis merces,

    punishment, Liv. 39, 55:

    qui metit mercedem accipit,

    reward, Vulg. Johan. 4, 36:

    in molestiā gaudeo, te eam fidem cognoscere hominum non ita magnā mercede, quam ego maximo dolore cognōram,

    price, cost, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 3:

    non sine magnā mercede,

    not except at great cost, id. Tusc. 3, 6, 12:

    victum illa mercede parare,

    Juv. 14, 273:

    magnā quidem res tuas mercede colui,

    to my great disadvantage, Sen. Tranq. 11, 2.—
    B.
    Rent, revenue, income, interest:

    mercedes Argileti et Aventini,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 2:

    dotalium praediorum,

    id. ib. 15, 20, 4:

    ex fundo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    mercedes habitationum annuae,

    house-rents, Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    publicanos tertiā mercedum parte relevavit,

    farm-rent, Suet. Caes. 20: quinas hic capiti mercedes exsecat, interest or discount on capital, Hor. S. 1, 2, 14.
    2.
    merces, for merx, v. h. v.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > merces

  • 18 pendo

    pendo, pĕpendi, pensum, 3 (pendissent, for pependissent, Liv. 45, 26 fin.:

    penderit for pependerit,

    Paul. Nol. Carm. 14, 122), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. root sphad-, sphendonê, a sling; Lat. funda].— Lit., to cause to hang down, to suspend; esp. of scales in weighing.
    I.
    Act., to weigh, weigh out.
    A.
    Lit. (very rare: syn. penso, expendo): unumquodque verbum staterā aurariā pendere, Varr. ap. Non. 455, 21: da pensam lanam, Titin. ap. Non. 369, 21; Plin. 19, 3, 15, § 39, read repensum: aere gravi cum uterentur Romani, penso eo, non numerato debitum solvebant, Fest. s. v. pendere, p. 208 Müll.:

    pensas examinat herbas,

    Ov. M. 14, 270.—
    2.
    Transf., to pay, pay out (because, in the earliest times, payments were made by weighing out the metals; v. in the preced. the passage from Fest.;

    class.): militis stipendia ideo, quod eam stipem pendebant,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:

    Achaei ingentem pecuniam pendunt L. Pisoni quotannis,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 3, 5; id. Att. 12, 25, 1:

    vectigal populo Romano,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 23:

    vectigal,

    Liv. 25, 8:

    tributum pro navibus,

    Tac. A. 13, 51:

    pretium,

    id. ib. 2, 87:

    coria boum in usus militares,

    id. ib. 4, 72:

    mercedem alicui,

    Juv. 3, 15.— Absol.:

    pro pabulo pendunt,

    pay, Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.— Impers. pass.:

    iterumque imperii nostri publicanis penditur,

    Plin. 12, 14, 32, § 65.—As punishments consisted of fines in money or cattle: pendere poenas, supplicia, etc., signified to pay, suffer, undergo a penalty:

    pendere poenas solvere significat,

    Fest. p. 268 Müll.:

    Syrus mihi tergo poenas pendet,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 6:

    maximas poenas pendo temeritatis meae,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1:

    satis pro temeritate unius hominis suppliciorum pensum esse,

    Liv. 34, 61:

    capitis poenas,

    Ov. F. 3, 845:

    poenas violatae religionis sanguine et caedibus,

    Just. 8, 2, 4:

    magna supplicia perfidiae,

    id. 11, 4, 2:

    crimen, culpam,

    Val. Fl. 4, 477.—Rarely in this signif. absol., to suffer any thing ( poet.):

    tuis nam pendit in arvis Delius,

    Val. Fl. 1, 445.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To weigh mentally, to ponder, consider, deliberate upon, decide (class.;

    syn.: pensito, trutinor): vos eam (rem) suo, non nominis pondere penditote,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1:

    in philosophiā res spectatur, non verba penduntur,

    id. Or. 16, 51:

    causam ex veritate,

    id. Quint. 1, 5:

    rem levi conjecturā,

    id. Rosc. Am. 22, 62.—
    b.
    To value, esteem, regard a thing; with gen. of the value (mostly ante-class. and poet.):

    neque cum me magni pendere visum'st,

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 12:

    aliquem,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 25:

    quem tu vidisse beatus Non magni pendis,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 93:

    nec jam religio divum neque numina magni Pendebantur,

    Lucr. 6, 1277:

    unice unum plurimi pendit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 29:

    te volturium vocant: Hostisne an civis comedis, parvi pendere,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 64 sq.:

    nequam hominis ego parvi pendo gratiam,

    lightly esteem, id. Bacch. 3, 6, 29; so,

    parvi,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 46; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 37; id. Hec. 3, 5, 63:

    minoris pendo tergum illorum, quam meum,

    care less for, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 29:

    aliquem minoris,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 58:

    aliquem nihili,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 88:

    nihili,

    id. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Trin. 3, 1, 6; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 6; cf.:

    non flocci pendere,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    sese experturum, quanti sese penderem,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 44:

    tu illum numquam ostendisti quanti penderes,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 103.—
    2.
    (Acc. to A. 2.) To pay, render ( poet.):

    dignas pendere grates,

    Stat. Th. 11, 223.—
    II.
    Neutr., to weigh ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tantundem pendere par est,

    Lucr. 1, 361:

    talentum ne minus pondo octoginta Romanis ponderibus pendat,

    Liv. 38, 38, 13; Plin. 9, 15, 17, § 44; id. 30, 48 fin., § 93; id. 18, 7, 12, § 66; id. 31, 6, 31, § 58 (in Sen. Ep. 66, 30, read pendent).—Hence, pensus, a, um, P. a., lit. weighed; hence, trop., esteemed, valued, prized, dear (as P. a. not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    utra condicio pensior, Virginemne an viduam habere?

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 61: ut nihil quicquam esset carius pensiusque nobis quam nosmetipsi, Taurus ap. Gell. 12, 5, 7.—Esp., as subst.: pensum, i, n., something weighed.
    A.
    Weight, consideration, scruple, importance, only in gen. sing.: nihil pensi habere aliquid, to lay no weight or stress upon a thing, to attach no value to, be indifferent to, care nothing about:

    sua parvi pendere, aliena cupere,... nihil pensi neque moderati habere,

    Sall. C. 12, 2:

    nihil pensi neque sancti habere,

    id. J. 41, 9:

    neque id quibus modis assequeretur, quicquam pensi habebat,

    id. C. 5, 6:

    prorsus neque dicere, neque facere quicquam pensi habebat,

    id. ib. 23, 2:

    nihil pensi habuit, quin, etc.,

    Suet. Dom. 12; id. Ner. 34:

    ut neque fas neque fidem pensi haberet,

    Tac. A. 13, 15: aliquid ratum pensumque habere, Att. Capitol. ap. Gell. 13, 12, 2. —So, non pensi ducere (very rare), Val. Max. 2, 9, 3.—Also, non adest or est alicui pensi: nec mihi adest tantillum pensi jam, quos capiam calceos, I don't care in the least, am perfectly indifferent, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 52:

    sed illis nec quid dicerent, nec quid facerent, quicquam umquam pensi fuisse,

    they never cared at all, Liv. 34, 49:

    quibus si quicquam pensi umquam fuisset, non ea consilia de republicā habuissent,

    if they had ever had regard for any considerations, Sall. C. 52, 34. —
    B.
    Prop., the wool weighed out to a slave to spin in a day; hence, a day's work in spinning, and, in gen., spinning, a spinner's task.
    1.
    Lit. (mostly ante-class. and poet.):

    pensum facere,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 63; id. Men. 5, 2, 45:

    nocturna carpentes pensa puellae,

    Verg. G. 1, 391:

    carmine quo captae dum fusis mollia pensa Devolvunt, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 348:

    famulasque ad lumina longo Exercet penso,

    id. A. 8, 412; Prop. 3, 15, (4, 14), 15:

    castrensia,

    i. e. for military garments, id. 4 (5), 3, 33:

    pensa manu ducunt,

    Juv. 12, 65:

    lanificam revocas ad sua pensa manum,

    Ov. Am. 1, 13, 24; id. H. 3, 75; Just. 1, 3, 2.— Poet., a thread spun by the Fates:

    durae peragunt pensa sorores,

    Sen. Herc. Fur. 181:

    jamque in fine dies et inexorabile pensum Deficit,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 172: mortale resolvere, to unbind his mortal thread, i. e. to make him immortal, Calp. Ecl. 4, 137.—
    2.
    Trop., a charge, duty, office (so in Cic.; cf.:

    ministerium, munus, officium): pensum meum lepide accurabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 33; cf.:

    meum confeci,

    id. Pers. 2, 4, 1:

    absolvere,

    to perform one's duty, Varr. R. R. 2, 2:

    me ad meum munus pensumque revocabo,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119; id. Verr. 2, 3, 46, § 109:

    nominis familiaeque,

    Liv. 4, 52:

    operis sui peragere,

    Col. 3, 10, 7.—Hence, adv.: pensē, carefully, considerately (post-class.): pensius, Flav. ap. Symm. Ep. 2, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pendo

  • 19 poena

    poena, ae, f. [Gr. poinê, apoina, quitmoney, fine; Lat. pūnio, poenitet], indemnification, compensation, satisfaction, expiation, punishment, penalty (cf. mulcta).
    I.
    Lit.: SI INIVRIAM FAXIT ALTERI VIGINTI QVINQVE AERIS POENAE SVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab.: mi calido das sanguine poenas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 101 Vahl.); imitated by Virgil: tu tamen interea calido mihi sanguine poenas Persolves amborum, Verg. A. 9, 422 Serv.:

    poenas justas et debitas solvere,

    Cic. Mil. 31, 85:

    poenas pendere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 21; cf. id. As. 2, 4, 77:

    maximas poenas pendo temeritatis meae,

    Cic. Att. 11, 8, 1; cf.:

    rei publicae poenas aut morte aut exsilio dependere,

    id. Sest. 67, 140:

    poenas pro civibus suis capere,

    Sall. J. 68, 3:

    id pro immolatis in foro Tarquiniensium Romanis poenae redditum,

    Liv. 7, 19, 3:

    ut vobis victi Poeni poenas sufferant,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 54:

    poenas sufferre,

    id. Am. 3, 4, 19: ob mortem alicujus poenas luere, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 90:

    poenas pro aliquā re luere,

    Sen. Med. 925; Lact. 2, 7, 21; 4, 11, 11; 7, 11, 2: poenam dignam suo scelere suscipere, Cic. lmp. Pomp. 3, 7:

    poenas a seditioso cive persequi,

    id. Fam. 1, 9:

    poenas doloris sui ab aliquo petere,

    id. Att. 1, 16, 7:

    repetere poenas ab aliquo,

    id. Rosc. Am. 24, 67:

    afficere aliquem poenā,

    id. Off. 2, 5, 18:

    multā et poenā multare aliquem,

    id. Balb. 18, 42:

    poena falsarum litterarum,

    id. Fl. 17, 39:

    reticentiae poena,

    id. Off. 3, 16, 65:

    poenas acquas irroget peccatis,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 118:

    mediocrium delictorum poenae,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 17, 3: poena nummaria, a fine, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 2, 2; so,

    pecuniaria,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 111.—
    B.
    Poena, the goddess of punishment or vengeance; in plur.: Poenae, the goddesses of vengeance, sometimes identified by the poets with the Furiae:

    o Poena, o Furia sociorum!

    Cic. Pis. 37, 91; cf.:

    saeva sororum Poena parens,

    Val. Fl. 1, 796; so in sing., Stat. Th. 8, 25; in plur., Cic. Clu. 61, 171; Luc. 6, 695; Varr. ap. Non. 390, 9; Val. Fl. 7, 147.—
    II.
    Transf., hardship, torment, suffering, pain, etc. (postAug.):

    frugalitatem exigit philosophia, non poenam,

    Sen. Ep. 5, 4; Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

    captivitatis,

    Just. 11, 14, 11.—In plur.:

    in tantis vitae poenis,

    Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 27:

    balaenae pariendi poenis invalidae,

    id. 9, 6, 5, § 13:

    longa poenarum patientia,

    Just. 3, 5, 2:

    ebrius qui nullum forte cecidit, dat poenas,

    is in anguish, Juv. 3, 279.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > poena

  • 20 reprehensio

    rĕprĕhensĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a holding back, trop.
    * I.
    A checking, check, in speaking:

    (orationem) concinnam... festivam, sine intermissione, sine reprehensione, sine varietate,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 100.—
    II.
    Blame, censure, reprimand, reproof, reprehension (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With gen.:

    gloriam in morte debent ii, qui in re publicā versantur, non culpae reprehensionem et stultitiae vituperationem relinquere,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    vitae,

    id. Mur. 5, 11: temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 1:

    brevis neglegentiae,

    Quint. 5, 13, 10:

    personarum,

    id. 9, 2, 68:

    vereri reprehensionem doctorum atque prudentium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 1.— In plur.:

    obscuritatis, infantiae, inscitiae rerum verborumque, et insulsitatis etiam,

    Quint. 5, 13, 38; cf.:

    dissentientium inter se reprehensiones non sunt vituperandae,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 8, 27.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    reprehensionem non fugere,

    Cic. Att. 10, 3, a, 1:

    justā reprehensione carere,

    id. Off. 1, 40, 144:

    sine reprehensione,

    Quint. 1, 5, 14; 1, 11, 18; 9, 2, 68; Plin. 3, 1, praef. § 1; Tac. H. 1, 49:

    citra reprehensionem,

    Quint. 1, 5, 64; 8, 5, 34:

    cum reprehensione,

    id. 11, 3, 165:

    reprehensionem capere,

    to be found fault with, id. 5, 7, 1.— In plur.:

    fore ut hic noster labor in varias reprehensiones incurreret,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Like our blame for the thing blamed, a fault:

    Hermagoras, in plurimis admirandus, tantum diligentiae nimium solicitae, ut ipsa ejus reprehensio laude aliquā non indigna sit,

    Quint. 3, 11, 22; cf.: usque ad emacitatis reprehensionem. Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 7.—
    2.
    Rhet. t. t., a refutation, Cic. Inv. 1, 42, 78; id. Part. Or. 12, 44; id. de Or. 3, 54, 207; Quint. 9, 1, 34 (cf. reprehendo, II. B. 2.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reprehensio

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  • EUPHRON — Sicyonius, audacia insignis, assumptis eiusdem temeritatis quibusdam Argivis, tyrannidem affectavit; Eaque potitus quadringentos locupletissimos Sicyoniorum exilio multavit, ac bona publicavit. Exinde magnâ pecuniae vicoactâ milites conduxit ac… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • IDACIUS Clarus — Ep. floruit in Hispania, A. C. 380. Zelo contra Apollinaristas ferme ultra decorum in vectus, pietate et eruditione alias celebris. An libb. 3. contra Varimundum Diac. Arianum, auctor. an alius Idacius? An idem cum eo, quem post Obitum… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • IOSEPHUS — I. IOSEPHUS Excestriensis, Graece Latinequeve doctissimus, Poeta eximius: Praeter alia, poemata de bello Troiano, libb. 6. clarus, quod sic incipit: Iliadum lacrimas, concessaque Pergama Fatis, Pralia bina Ducum, bis adactam eladibus urbem In… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • NUPTA — i. e. Sponsa rite deducta, Hebraeis Gap desc: Hebrew, neque ante dicebatur, tametsi ex sponsalibus plane matrimonium esset satis contractum initumque: Sponsum appellabant Gap desc: Hebrew et Gap desc: Hebrew, Sponsam. Gap desc: Hebrew et Gap desc …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • PETREJA — tertia dicebatur apud Romanos persona, in Triumpho in eosdem usus cum duabus prioribus excogitata, ut populo voluptas, hostibus dolor, inde oriretur, Festus l. 14. Ante currum enim triumphalem, post urbium, montium, fluviorum, regionum simulacra …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • TRIUMPHUS — I. TRIUMPHUS Graece Θρίαμβος, epitheton Liberi patris, Plutar. in Marcello. Unde pompae triumphali, cuius ipse in Graecia primus Inventor fuisse fertur, nomen. Vide Plin. l. 7. c. 56. et Diod. Sicul. l. 5. ac triumphalis acclamatio Io, a Bacchi… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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